
How do I get the most from my tires? Tire maintenance is an often
overlooked yet essential part of safe vehicle operation. Below are
some important tire maintenance items.
Tire Pressure -
The air pressure in your tires is critical to proper tread wear
and motorist safety. The recommended tire pressure for your vehicle
is generally located on a label onthe driver's door or door pillar and in the owner's
manual. Typically passenger car tire pressure ranges from 28 to
35 psi (pounds per square inch), and light truck tire pressure
can sometimes be as high as 80psi. We recommend that the vehicle
manufacturer's recommended tire pressure be considered a minimum
pressure and the tire manufacturer's maximum pressure (as shown
on the tire sidewall) be considered the maximum.
I have never seen a tire failure caused by inflating a tire to
the maximum allowable pressure, until the tread was worn below
acceptable limits. I have however, seen multiple tire failures
caused by under inflation, even on very new tires. Under inflation
causes excess sidewall flexing, excess rolling friction, skyrocketing
tire temperatures, and eventualy causes tire structure failure. It is
recommended that tire pressure be checked once a month and that
both front tires be inflated equally, and both rear tires be inflated
equally. 
Tire rotation -
It is generally recommended that modern radial tires be rotated
every 5,000 to 6,000 miles (every other oil change). Tire rotation
is essential to keep tire wear even and to keep the tire's tread
wear warranty in effect. It is generally best to follow the manufacturer's
recommended tire rotation method. Sometimes, though, the rotation
method can and should be altered by the service facility to maximize
tread life. This is often due to effects of driving habits and
road surface conditions. Please note that moving tires from one
side of the vehicle to the other is acceptable and is recommended
by the manufacturer as long at the tires are non-directional. Tire failure of today's radials will not occur
because of different rotational directions. Radial tires that have
a specific rotational direction will have that information imprinted
in the tire sidewall. Directional tire tread is designed to function
efficiently in only one direction, this is sometimes found in
high performance and application specific tires.
Tire balance -
It is recommended that a tire be computer spin balanced any time
it is mounted onto the rim and any time a highway speed vibration
is present. It is also important to note that buildup of dirt,
ice, and mud on the inside surface of the rim is a common cause
of tire balance problems. We recommend that the entire inside
surface of the wheels be cleaned regularly, especially if the
vehicle is driven over dirt roads. Driving for extended periods with an out of balance tire could cause a flat spot followed by tire failure.
Alignment -
Although alignment adjustments are made upon a vehicles suspension
system and not the tires, it is nevertheless essential that the
vehicle be aligned properly. See Alignment
Tire warning signs:
 
Tire Bulge Underinflation Edge Wear
Feathering Worn Tread Flat Spot
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